A Longer Now

Advised by Cédric Van Parys

Fall 2023

This studio brief called for a re-imagining of monuments, not as symbols for asserting power and control, but as vessels for communicating the identity of a place, group, or individual. These new monuments mark places for ritual, ceremony, and gathering, linking humanity to the built environment, the natural world, and the cosmos.

The project is inspired by a personal interest in a passage from Juhani Pallasmaa's book, Eyes of the Skin. Within an analysis of the weathering of natural materials and their ability to connect humans to processes beyond the scale of the human lifetime, Pallasmaa writes, “Architecture domesticates limitless space and enables us to inhabit it, but it should likewise domesticate endless time and enable us to inhabit the continuum of time.”

This is a monument for a new perspective of the human inhabitation of the continuum of time.

A Longer Now Intro
Full Bleed
zRU_-CaUI_E

How far do you think about the future? To the end of the day, the next payday, the end of the year, or the end of your life? To the lifetime of your children or grand children? The end of your nation, the dissolution of your culture, or the evolution from your species to the next? The collapse of the sun and life on earth? The death of the universe?

A Longer Now considers time not as a series of moments, but as an classification of lifetimes of increasingly larger scales. A room exists within a building, within a city, within a planet, within a galaxy in infinite space. Time can also be subdivided into progressively larger lifetimes. The individual within a family, within a tribe, within a nation, within a culture, within a species, within a web of life among eternity.

Scale of Spaces
Scale of Lifetimes
Room
Pen drawing of Room
Individual
Building
Pen drawing of Building
Family
Street
Pen drawing of Street
Tribe
City
Pen drawing of City
Nation
Country
Pen drawing of Country
Culture
Planet
Pen drawing of Planet
Species
Galaxy
Pen drawing of Galaxy
Ecosystem
Universe
Pen drawing of Universe
Eternity
A brick material sample with the name 'Elizabet' engraved in it A stainless steel material sample with the name 'Dorothy' engraved in it A plastic material sample with the name 'Helen' engraved in it A styrofoam material sample with the name 'Jennifer' engraved in it

As the scale of time increases, it becomes more difficult to reason about and hold in the mind. The project collapses a period of ten thousand years into an approachable scale. It looks back five thousand years to the start of recorded history and provides the opportunity to look five thousand years into the future. Time is measured not in years, but in human generations, roughly a quarter century between the birth of a parent and the birth of their child. Measured this way, these ten thousand years are represented by four hundred generations, 200 tokens of the past and 200 placeholders for the future.

In order to represent multiple time scales, the tokens are composed of a name etched into a material. Much like the name on a tombstone represents the life of the body buried below, the association of a name to a marker represents the time scale of an individual. The proximity between three successive markers represents the lifetime of a family, first as a child and grandchild to the generations before, then as a child and parent, and finally as a parent and grandparent. Beyond the family, the language and alphabet represent the lifetime of a nation and a culture.

This project is not intended to be a canonical representation of history. There are billions of humans alive today, containing multitudes of branching lineages across families and nations and cultures. The specific nations, names, and cultures were chosen to communicate the idea of a longer now from the author’s perspective. The names closest to the present were chosen from the most popular names of their generation in the United States, intended to be familiar names of nieces, friends, and grandmothers. If the project were developed by another author, or in another culture, an entirely different set of names would be chosen to communicate the effect. It is not a project of separating humanity across cultures, but about uniting humanity across time.

The lifetime of the human species is reflected in the materiality of the tokens, an index of the capabilities of humanity to extract and process matter from our environment. Early generations took rocks and clay and wood grown from the earth. Copper, bronze, and iron were dug up and melted and mixed into alloys. Sand was cast into glass, concrete was discovered and lost and rediscovered, and oil was extracted, refined, and plasticized. Each generation carried the knowledge of the former until new processes and techniques unlocked materials with new qualities. It is an effort shared by the lifetime of the human species.

A graph of different cultures and material availibilities over time
Two hundred tiles of different materials extending into the distance in a line

Humans have been warning of the impending end of humanity for thousands of years. We’ve been on the verge of the events of the Book of Revelations for two thousand years, each generation convinced that they have reached the apex and can only be followed by apocalypse. It is more interesting to think beyond the self, to consider at the same time the concerns of the children, the concerns of the children’s children, the concerns of the successors after the fall of our nation, and the concerns of the species that evolves from our own. We are not the only ones on our planet and we are not the only ones in our planet’s lifetime.

The end is not nigh.

Two hundred names taken from cultures in the last five thousand years
A view of the names etched into physical materials from above
Full Bleed
Intro

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